Glaucoma
Glaucoma: Protect Your Vision with Early Detection
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss if not detected and treated early. It occurs when the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain, becomes damaged due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Left untreated, glaucoma can cause irreversible damage to your vision, often without any noticeable symptoms in the early stages.
What Causes Glaucoma?
The exact cause of glaucoma isn’t always known, but several factors can increase your risk:
- Family history: If someone in your family has glaucoma, you may be at a higher risk.
- Age: People over the age of 60 are more likely to develop glaucoma.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure may contribute to higher risk.
- Eye injuries or conditions: Severe eye trauma or existing eye conditions may lead to glaucoma.
Types of Glaucoma
There are several types of glaucoma, the most common being:
- Open-angle glaucoma: The most common form, it develops gradually without any noticeable symptoms.
- Angle-closure glaucoma: This type can appear suddenly, causing severe eye pain and sudden vision loss. It is a medical emergency.
For more detailed information on these types, visit Glaucoma Australia.
Why Early Detection Is Key
Many people don’t realize they have glaucoma until they’ve already lost significant vision. Regular eye examinations are critical, especially for those at higher risk. At Midwest Optical in Geraldton, our experienced optometrists can detect early signs of glaucoma and work with you on a tailored treatment plan.
We recommend scheduling an eye test every 1-2 years for individuals over 40, or more frequently if you have additional risk factors. Early detection through comprehensive eye exams can prevent further damage.
Glaucoma Treatments
While there is no cure for glaucoma, treatment can help control the disease and prevent further vision loss. Treatment options include:
- Prescription eye drops: These help reduce intraocular pressure.
- Laser treatment: This can improve drainage in the eye.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure.
Our optometrist will discuss these options with you and arrange a referral to an ophthalmologist for specialist assessment and co-management.
Book Your Eye Test Today
Don't wait until it's too late—regular check-ups are essential in protecting your eyesight from glaucoma. At Midwest Optical, we offer comprehensive glaucoma testing and management.